PMID 17084875

This makes you feel more alert than you would be without caffeine.67 Repeatedly in scientific studies, caffeine may improve sustained attention as much as prescription stimulants (but more research is needed).13 A 2022 review also outlined how caffeine appears to have neuroprotective effects against Alzheimers disease in animal models, but this theory still needs to be researched and tested more rigorously in humans.14 L-Theanine Most common in tea leaves, L-theanine is another amino acid thats key for inducing relaxation.68 Like ashwagandha, its long been known to reduce stress, particularly when used in conjunction with caffeine (where L-theanine reduces the jittery effect commonly felt when you have a little more than you need).15 Theres a link between L-theanine and improved sleep quality, too, though there still needs to be more research on this subject before anything can be stated definitively.16 Rhodiola rosea Rhodiola rosea is an herb common in northern Europe thats similar to ashwagandha

In addition to regulating many aspects of growth and development, thyroid hormones are important for the migration, proliferation, and differentiation of specific neuronal populations, the overall architecture of the brains cortex, the formation of axonal connections, and the myelination of the central nervous system, which occurs both before and shortly after birth (reviewed in 20)
Epub 2017 Aug 22
Medical Tests and Evaluations Vitamin B12 deficiency can be diagnosed with a blood test that measures the level of the vitamin in your blood
Protein impact might fortify endocrine communication between the brain and gonads by normalizing feedback loops and receptor sensitivity