Medications such as metformin [Glucophage], phentermine [Adipex-P], topiramate [Topamax], bupropion [Wellbutrin], and naltrexone [Revia] (sometimes used alone or in combination, [such as Contrave]) can be effective and are often available as inexpensive generics, sometimes for as little as $10 to $20 per month
Understanding why these scams exist helps explain why they keep appearing despite exposure and consumer complaints
In addition, a 2024 study 18 discussed Akkermansia's ability to increase GLP-1 levels in the gut
M., Juhl, C
Additionally, manufacturing pills at a massive scale might eventually help ease the supply shortages that have plagued popular injectable GLP-1s, though this is not yet guaranteed
However, the review noted that studies in truly alcohol-dependent animals remain limited, and many models have focused on reinforcing effects rather than continued drinking despite negative consequences