Obesity is a multifaceted disease that contributes directly and indirectly to atherosclerotic CVD, heart failure, atrial fibrillation and multiple CVD risk factors, including dyslipidaemia, type 2 diabetes, hypertension and sleep disorders (Figure)
Oral dosing (500 mcg to 1 mg in capsules) targets gut-related conditions: IBS, leaky gut, NSAID-induced gastric damage
To nie suma identycznych efektw, lecz dwa rne punkty uchwytu w obrbie tego samego procesu naprawy
Without adequate training, results will disappoint
Outcome monitoring should employ validated, condition-specific measures appropriate to the treatment indication
In summary, despite many studies indicating the oral administration of vitamin B12 to be easy, effective and less costly than intramuscular administration, their designs, and in some cases their methodological limitations, mean that debate still surrounds the effectiveness of the oral route