Our go-to diagnostic is the GI-MAP stool test, a DNA-based stool analysis that identifies bacterial infections, parasites, candida overgrowth, viral markers, digestive enzyme insufficiency, and inflammatory biomarkers like calprotectin and zonulin
Journal of Physiology-Paris 87:313327 Sikiric P, Rucman R, Turkovic B, Sever M, Klicek R, Radic B, Drmic D, Stupnisek M, Misic M, Vuletic LB, Pavlov KH (2018) Novel cytoprotective mediator, stable gastric pentadecapeptide BPC 157
Our team researched and evaluated 9 peptides commonly discussed for bodybuilding to compile this list of the top 9
Given their non-invasive nature and similar clinical performance, these routes may represent suitable alternatives to intramuscular therapy, particularly in settings requiring long-term management
Those feeling run down or lacking vitality
Your doctor will conduct a comprehensive clinical assessment including: Detailed medication and supplement history , including over-the-counter vitamins and injections Review of symptoms suggesting liver, kidney, or haematological disease Physical examination for hepatomegaly, splenomegaly, jaundice, or lymphadenopathy Additional blood tests , such as full blood count, liver function tests, renal function, and inflammatory markers Depending on initial findings, further investigations may include: Liver ultrasound or imaging if hepatic pathology is suspected Haematology referral for blood film examination, bone marrow biopsy, or specific tests for myeloproliferative disorders Measurement of holotranscobalamin or methylmalonic acid if functional B12 status needs clarification despite high total B12 Targeted investigations based on clinical findings and following NICE guidance for suspected serious conditions Treatment focuses on addressing the underlying cause rather than the elevated B12 itself
