On entering the body, SS-31 binds with high affinity to cardiolipin, a phospholipid uniquely found in the inner mitochondrial membrane and known to interact with a protein called cytochrome c.2 This interaction determines whether cytochrome c becomes either an electron carrier or a peroxidase, and SS-31 promotes conversion to the former instead of the latter.3 As an electron carrier, cytochrome c drives the synthesis of adenosine triphosphate (ATP), our primary form of cellular energy.4 ATP production is the principal function of mitochondria, so SS-31s presence helps ensure that the powerhouses of the cell continue to carry out their critical role
Nucleic Acids Res 51(13):65096527
With B12 injections, you eliminate these issues entirely since the vitamin bypasses the digestive tract
Schedule Your Consultation Give your body the extra boost of nutrients it needs with Vitamin Injections
The GHK-Cu Hair Serum was developed and verified internally, not sourced from a contract manufacturer with a house formula
Ljudska istraivanja (do 2026.): Ograniena na pilot studije i retrospektivne analize npr