In STZ-induced mice, RGP dispiayed anti-oxidative activities by elevating serum GPx and SOD levels, whereas decreasing blood levels of IL-6, MDA, TNF-, and monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1) (Zhou et al., 2015a)
Consistency has been a key part of the weight loss journey and this continues into maintenance
Significant weight loss
SCFAs, including acetate, propionate, and butyrate, exert protective effects on kidney diseases through the modulation of inflammation and oxidative stress, primarily via the activation of G protein-coupled receptors, leading to reduced pro-inflammatory cytokine production, lowered oxidative stress markers, thereby improved renal function ( Table 1 ) [89]
3
Bacteria that would otherwise be washed away now have time to colonize, multiply, and cause infection