Pro-inflammatory chemicals such as cytokines (IL-1, IL-6, TNF), adhesion molecules (ICAM-1, VCAM-1), matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) and prostaglandins are quickly activated [25]
doi: 10.1007/s10534-025-00745-y 39 AslamTAkhtarBSharifAAnjumFAliSFatimaSAet al
Ingredients 1 scoop protein powder A splash of almond milk or any plant-based milk 1 egg (or a flax egg for a vegan option) A dash of cinnamon Bread slices, such as sourdough or whole grain Fresh berries for topping How to Make It In a shallow bowl, whisk together the milk, egg or flax egg, protein powder, and cinnamon until smooth
The theoretical cancer concern and anecdotal effects, graded by source
MRS in patients with L2HGA may show a decrease in N-acetylaspartate and choline, along with an increase in inositol peaks [51]
(2025) T2DM: 47.3% reinitiated GLP-1 therapy within 1 year of discontinuation 57.3% reinitiated within 2 years Without T2DM: 36.3% reinitiated within 1 year 46.4% reinitiated within 2 years Key Factors Linked to Reinitiation: Patients age 65 years Less likely to reinitiate Weight regain after discontinuation Higher likelihood of restarting therapy Moderate to severe GI side effects during initial treatment Lower likelihood of reinitiation Main Takeaway: Most patients who initiated GLP-1 therapy stopped within one year, with higher discontinuation rates among those without T2DM
