Its a fascinating question
A University College London study published in January this year analysed the use of GLP-1s in detail
Ajona D, Ortiz-Espinosa S, Lozano T, Exposito F, Calvo A, Valencia K, et al
To investigate the effects of pasireotide, H-89, ESI-09, and PTX, the cells were preincubated with pasireotide for 2.5 h, PTX for 46 h, H-89, and ESI-09, respectively
GIP Receptor Activation: Insulinotropic Action: Stimulation of GIP receptors augments insulin secretion in response to nutrient ingestion, working synergistically with GLP-1 to improve overall glucose homeostasis
ONOO- can induce damage to cellular structures, including lipids, proteins, and DNA, leading to oxidative stress and further exacerbating inflammation and tissue injury (149)