Benefits Versus Risks Peptide therapies for male fertility offer selective biochemical benefits and come with risks and challenges
BPC-157, TB-500, and growth hormone-releasing peptides like CJC-1295 are all prohibited by WADA and can be detected with specialized tests
2 Vasography, an invasive technique involving injection of saline or a contrast material into the vas deferens, can be used to confirm patency (openness) or locate an obstruction and is generally performed prior to surgery
Wunderink RG, Giamarellos-Bourboulis EJ, Rahav G, Mathers AJ, Bassetti M, Vazquez J, Cornely OA, Solomkin J, Bhowmick T, Bishara J, Daikos GL, Felton T, Furst MJL, Kwak EJ, Menichetti F, Oren I, Alexander EL, Griffith D, Lomovskaya O, Loutit J, Zhang S, Dudley MN, Kaye KS
doi:10.1016/S0168-8227(10)70002-4 13
Individual research results can vary significantly