Research has examined its effects on fibroblast migration, endothelial tube formation, extracellular matrix remodeling, and the nitric oxide system, making it a widely used tool in regenerative and vascular biology research
however, clinical outcomes remain heterogeneous across trials
This makes hCG the preferred tool in preclinical models requiring sustained LHCGR stimulation rather than pulsatile receptor engagement
Single-cell transcriptomic landscape of the neuroimmune compartment in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis brain and spinal cord
Control samples were obtained from BioChain (San Francisco, CA, USA)
However, static serum levels do not accurately represent cell metabolism and nutrient utilization