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It consists of three essential amino acids

Oxidation rate drops sharply at low temperature

However, compounds with an amino acid-based structure (i.e., peptides, proteins, peptidomimetics), including those used in therapeutic applications, have a number of serious limitations, such as conformational instability, short duration of action (short half-life), and insufficient penetration through the bloodbrain barrier (BBB) [3,4,5]

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Ishino A, Uzuka M, Tsuji Y, Nakanishi J, Hanzawa N, Imamura S

BPC-157 is derived from a larger protective protein found in human gastric juice, but the isolated 15-amino acid fragment itself is synthetically produced for research purposes