Mitochondrial respiratory chain During oxidative phosphorylation in the mitochondria, electron flow may accidentally cause an electron transfer to molecular oxygen, which will give superoxide anions as a byproduct during adenosine triphosphate generation
(60) utilized next generation sequencing (NGS) and computational analysis to demonstrate that miR-23b-3p, acting as a tumor suppressor, can inhibit tumor Gln metabolism by targeting GLS1, thereby enhancing the sensitivity of liver tumor cells to sorafenib
Electronic structure calculations show that cyanocobalamin does not interact with three potential substrates that could convert it into a form of vitamin B12 easily absorbed by the human body and capable of participating in the turnover of active vitamin B12 forms
J Neurochem 2014
Beyond glucose lowering, metformin exerts pleiotropic effects that include endothelial protection, preservation of mitochondrial function, modulation of redox homeostasis, suppression of inflammation, attenuation of fibrosis, and regulation of autophagy (Table 1)
doi: 10.1016/S0893-133X(02)00383-4