Glutathione is a small protein composed of three amino acids: cysteine, glutamate, and glycine
Clinicians can frame these outcomes as supportive and adjunctive rather than curative, emphasizing that GHK-Cu enhances the results of a comprehensive regimen rather than replacing cornerstone interventions such as sun protection, neuromodulators, or energy-based devices
Rosen H, Klebanoff SJ, Wang Y, Brot N, Heinecke JW, Fu X
In the lungs, after entering in type II alveolar cells, SARS-CoV-2 infected cells become defective for surfactant production (Ghati et al., 2021) and release cytokines, like IL-8 among others, which in turn activate alveolar macrophages to release IL-1, IL-6, and TNF-, that induce natural killer and dendritic cell differentiation and macrophage M1 polarization, enhancing the proinflammatory response with increased vasodilation causing neutrophil and activated T cell influx from the capillaries into the alveolus, all leading to the cytokine storm (Carcaterra and Caruso, 2021
Data adapted from reference 39
Understanding these aspects allows everyone to make an informed decision about which route is appropriate for their situation