10.1097/00003246-198902000-00002 15 DepauwP
Nasal sprays avoid needles but deliver less predictable absorption, especially when nasal congestion is present
Signs of dehydration include dark urine, dry mouth, headaches, dizziness, and decreased urine output
Healthcare providers need to know how much B12 each patient needs
doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2025.1671548 Received 23 July 2025 Accepted 29 September 2025 Published 16 October 2025 Volume 16 - 2025 Edited by Yoshiro Kobayashi, Toho University, Japan Reviewed by Swarnima Pandey, University of Maryland, United States Jiaqian Luo, Fudan University, China Updates Copyright 2025 Zhao, Sun, Yang, Sun, Zhang, Sun, Yan and Wang
Data are represented as Mean SEM