BBB disruption in age and neurodegenerative disorders Disruption of the BBB coincides with healthy aging, but the characteristics of breakdown can become further exacerbated in neurodegenerative disorders (Table 1)
Collagen and extracellular matrix regulation: Multiple in vitro studies have documented the influence of this peptide on fibroblast gene expression, collagen synthesis, and extracellular matrix remodelling
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Interestingly, their analysis demonstrated that different GS-like enzymes accepted various alternate nucleophiles, including d-serine, non-natural amino acids, and alpha-amino alcohols, to yield a range of glutathione variants, but did not produce either serine- or glutamate-substituted analogs
Microglia seem to play an important and dynamic role in BBB integrity in response to different insults
James SJ, Melnyk S, Jernigan S, Cleves MA, Halsted CH, Wong DH, Cutler P, Bock K, Boris M, Bradstreet JJ: Metabolic endophenotype and related genotypes are associated with oxidative stress in children with autism