The authors did not receive support from any organization for the submitted work
B12 is essential for the structure of the myelin sheaths of the nerves, which have a protective function and at the same time enable a fast transmission of nerve impulses
A review published in Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology indicated that antimicrobial peptides are used as pharmacological agents to modulate the immune response, promote wound healing and prevent post-surgical adhesions
However, all of the published human studies have used R,S -lipoic acid (racemic mixture)
Each component peptide has been independently evaluated in preclinical and experimental systems for its role in modulating inflammation, tissue repair, angiogenesis, cytoprotection, and gene expression regulation
Their complementary mechanisms are designed to enhance energy balance, improve metabolic health, and support cognitive and longevity re