Ongoing investigations assess AOD-9604s potential applications in metabolic research, adipose tissue models, cartilage and connective tissue studies, and endocrine signaling research
Any tested athlete remains subject to it
Also, people with diabetes who take a medication called metformin are at a higher risk of developing B12 deficiency because this medication can reduce B12 absorption
There is one small pilot study in humans (examining knee pain, where 7 of 12 participants reported sustained improvement beyond 6 months) and a 2025 safety study confirming BPC-157 was well tolerated in healthy adults
Methylcobalamin is the most biologically active form of B12 , making it the optimal choice for individuals seeking to address B12 deficiencies or enhance their overall health and well-being
BPC-157 is generally well tolerated, with no major known side effects and no significant interactions with most medications