Paolisso G, Gambardella A, Tagliamonte MR, Saccomanno F, Salvatore T, Gualdiero P, DOnofrio MV, Howard BV
GLP-1 medications do not directly cause vitamin deficiencies in everyone, but they can make them more likely over time by lowering appetite and reducing overall food intake
Medications such as Wegovy, Ozempic, ZepBound, and Mounjaro work by regulating appetite hormones, slowing gastric emptying, and improving insulin sensitivity
Graphical Abstract Similar content being viewed by others Introduction Metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD), with a steady upward trend in prevalence estimates from 25.3% in 19902006 to 38.2% in 20162019 [1], has become a leading cause of chronic liver disease worldwide [2,3,4], increasing the risk of both hepatic and extrahepatic complications, such as cardiovascular and chronic kidney diseases [5, 6]
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Weight management presents a particular challenge, as many women with PCOS experience difficulty losing weight due to metabolic abnormalities
