Accumulated fatty acids increase lipid peroxidation, such as MDA, which compromises sperm membrane integrity and motility [224, 225]
Interestingly, NPY, the hunger neuropeptide responsible for ensuring food intake and reducing anxiety and stress was significantly reduced by 21% after MPH intake and non-significantly increased by 11% in the Pycnogenol group
Alvarez SW, Sviderskiy VO, Terzi EM, Papagiannakopoulos T, Moreira AL, Adams S, et al
J Ethnopharmacol 293:115274 Subsongsang R, Jiraungkoorskul W (2016) An updated review on phytochemical properties of golden dewdrop Duranta erecta
Subsequently the detached leaves were placed in dark with high humidity for 23 days
Water helps flush out toxins and improves skin plumpness