Shock chlorination clears the bacteria that are there, but if the pathway stays open, the contamination returns
Precision for convenience, or convenience for a bit less precision
Aging Pathobiology and Therapeutics (2022) 4
Topical application is limited by the stratum corneum barrier, with near-zero penetration through intact skin (Li et al., 2015)
For procedures in which complications are catastrophic, including TJA, counseling should prioritize discontinuation of nonessential injectable biologics before surgery, explicit documentation of exposure, and heightened vigilance for early wound complications
Nutritional and insulin regulation of fatty acid synthetase and leptin gene expression through ADD1/SREBP1