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Small Intestinal Bacterial Overgrowth: Nutritional Implications, Diagnosis, and Management

For instance, the abundance of Bifidobacterium and Prevotella is reduced, whereas Veillonella parvula , Lactobacillus rhamnosus , and Desulfovibrio are enriched in the gut of individuals with ASD (Karnachuk et al., 2021

they do not change its mechanism

Butyrate also regulates the production of cathelicidins, a polycationic peptide that participates in mammalian innate immunity and exhibits broad-spectrum antimicrobial activity against potential gut pathogens (van Vliet et al., 2010