Schmidlin et al., 2019
Symptoms of B12 deficiency may include Megaloblastic anemia (large red blood cells with abnormal nuclei) Fatigue Paleness Heart palpitations Dementia Weight loss Infertility Numbness and tingling in hands and feet Depression, mania, delirium, psychosis Poor pregnancy and breastfeeding outcomes (neural tube defects, developmental delays, failure to thrive, anemia in offspring) Low red and white blood cell counts or platelets Glossitis of the tongue Erectile dysfunction or bowel/urinary incontinence Recommended Daily Intake for B12 Recommended Dietary Allowance (RDA) Daily B12 requirements depend on age, sex, and dietary intake (5) Assessing B12 Status Typically serum B12 levels are used to determine vitamin B12 deficiency (keep in mind normal value ranges may vary slightly depending on the laboratory)
Cellular and Mitochondrial Support Taurine supports cellular hydration and mitochondrial activity, helping maintain focus, stamina, and long-lasting energy
The blend combines: BPC-157, a gastric pentadecapeptide studied in diverse injury and healing models
One human study found that 7 of 12 people with chronic knee pain experienced relief for over six months after receiving a single BPC-157 knee injection
Intermittent hypoxia-hyperoxia and oxidative stress in developing human airway smooth muscle