Cells were cultured in DMEM (Gibco
Using either real-time PCR or in situ hybridization, we confirmed that Axin2, Wnt10b, Wnt3, and Lef1 were all expressed at higher levels in Shh+ cells than in Nfatc1 + hair peg cells (Figure 3E-G)
Adv Clin Exp Med 31(11):12651274
Although exendin-4 has been reported to improve chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in clinical settings [57, 58], the mechanisms are related to immune-modulating or anti-inflammatory effects, and there are no reports on its direct effects on respiratory neuron activity
It provides coating and protection to both the stomach and upper gastrointestinal tract (duodenum and jejunum), creating a transient barrier without surgery, implants, or the concern of systemic absorption
This may alternate with constipation as the digestive system adjusts