Coincidently, ATG5 and Parkin, molecular markers of autophagy and mitophagy respectively, are elevated in the cerebral spinal fluid of MS patients during the active phases of the disease
The cell-culture result is the reason AHK-Cu is on the hair-peptide map at all, and it's a legitimate signal but the leap from "stimulates dermal papilla cells in a dish" to "regrows hair on a head" has not been made in the published literature
It appears to protect kidney function by improving blood glucose control, reducing inflammation, and potentially lessening protein loss in urine, which is a key indicator of kidney stress
Should you use a multivitamin instead
Systemic copper toxicity (hypercupremia) requires ingesting or absorbing significant amounts of copper over time
Acetyl L-Carnitine (ALCAR) is a modified amino acid that supports cognitive health, brain function, and energy production