82405266), Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province of China (BK20230447), Jiangsu Traditional Chinese Medicine Science and Technology Development Project (QN202202), Jiangsu Province of Youth Science and Technology Talent Nurturing Project (JSTJ-2024-452), NATCMs Project of High-level Construction of Key TCM Disciplines (GSPZDXK-FJXYB018), Luo LinXiu Teacher Development Fund Project (LLX202312), Nanjing University of Traditional Chinese Medicine College Student Innovation Training Program Plan (202410315059Z), Nanjing University of Traditional Chinese Medicine College Student Innovation Training Program Plan (202310315111Y), Jiangsu province Graduate Research and Practice Innovation Program (CX10315)
and the malic enzyme 1 (ME1) that converts pyruvate to malate [30]
They are simply volume markings
Some formulations also include glycine because it is generally well tolerated by most patients and has a long history of use in compounded preparations
After treatments, cells were washed three times with PBS, and incubated with 1 mM NMM for 510 min
Adapted from: Hypo- and hypervitaminosis of B and D vitamins Diagnosis and clinical consequences