Consent for publication The authors declare that they have no competing interests
Brain tissue sections (10 m) including the whole hippocampus were immersed in cresyl violet (C0117, Beyotime Biotechnology, China) for 10 min at room temperature
Performance on the Wisconsin card-sorting test and serum levels of glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor in patients with major depressive disorder
GHK-Cu is a naturally occurring human peptide, not a synthetic drug your body already uses it
Name BPC-157 (Body Protection Compound-157) Concentration 5mg per vial Form Lyophilized peptide powder Purity 99%, confirmed by HPLC and MS Packaging Sterile, sealed vial Molecular Formula C62H98N16O22 Molecular Weight 1419.5 g/mol Storage -20C in a dark, dry environment Tested For Identity, purity, and contaminants (third-party verified) BPC-157 is a synthetic peptide fragment derived from a protective protein found in the gastric system
Limitations included the predominantly White and female participants, as well as normal baseline metabolic values, which may have attenuated the improvements