doi: 10.1002/ejhf.933
Commercially available enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays (ELISA) were used for determination of total GLP-1 (736 and 936) (ALPCO, Salem, NH), GLP-2 (133 and 333) (Merck Millipore, Burlington, MA) and DPP4 (R&D Systems, Minneapolis, MN) plasma concentrations and were carried out according to the manufacturers instructions
ROS are highly reactive, unstable molecules our bodies produce during normal metabolism and in response to environmental stresses
At the same time 32% of those studied experienced adverse events, including liver dysfunction and one case of anaphylaxis (Alzahrani et al., Cureus 2025, PMID 40013212)
Increased Body Fat Higher visceral fat increases aromatase activity, converting testosterone into estrogen, accelerating the decline
Riordan first became aware of this therapy in the early 1980s, when a 70-year old patient suffering from metastatic renal cell carcinoma that had spread to his liver and lungs came to the clinic requesting IV ascorbate infusions