Microbiota-derived metabolites, including short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs) and tryptophan-derived indoles, can modulate GLP-1 secretion, gutbrain communication, insulin sensitivity, and inflammatory tone ( This mini-review critically examines the mechanisms underlying GLP-1induced weight loss, the physiological limits of energy expenditure in humans, and the emerging evidence supporting postbiotics as complementary modulators within convergence-based strategies aimed at lean mass preservation and weight-loss sustainability
Exosomes from hypoxic urine-derived stem cells facilitate healing of diabetic wound by targeting SERPINE1 through miR-486-5p
This mechanism of action is precise and targeted, allowing for powerful therapeutic effects with minimal systemic side effects
Heres a precise step-by-step guide on how to use this ingredient in skincare to suit different preferences and lifestyles
Bray GA, Ryan DH
The anti-nutrient nitrogenous compound cadaverine (peak 62) was found at 1.68 mg/g in SAM-2, which is a biogenic amine produced as a decomposition product resulting from the bacterial decarboxylation of lysine
