Additional research suggests that Epithalon may stimulate telomerase activity, exhibit antioxidant properties, and support retinal integrity
Compliance with ethics requirements We have obtained informed consent from all participants, and all processes involving human tissues in this study were approved by the Ethics Committee of the First Affiliated Hospital of Jinan University (approval number: KY-2021-092)
10.1253/circj.CJ-12-1207 Circ
These are typically described as brief awareness of heartbeat or occasional extra beats rather than sustained rapid heart rate or dangerous arrhythmias
By binding copper(II) ions, it helps regulate gene expression linked to collagen formation, angiogenesis, antioxidant defense, and tissue remodeling. The peptides small size allows it to penetrate tissues efficiently, and its copper-transfer activity underlies its reported effects on skin, hair, and wound-healing processes in laboratory models
The interactions between drugs and disease targets were visualized using Venny 2.1 to generate a Venn diagram, revealing 17 drug-disease targets (Figure 5C)