USA 112 , 94369441 (2015)
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Prevalence Heightened intestinal permeability has been demonstrated in the following conditions: Autoimmune Diseases: Celiac disease, type 1 diabetes, autoimmune hepatitis, multiple sclerosis, systemic lupus erythematosus and several other forms of autoimmunity have been linked to intestinal permeability syndrome and excessive bacterial translocation (ref) Psychiatric Disorders: Depression, anxiety, bipolar, schizophrenia (ref) Chronic Kidney Disease and Heart Failure (ref) Inflammatory Bowel Diseases: Conditions like ulcerative colitis and Crohns disease exhibit abnormal gut barrier function with increased intestinal permeability (ref) Functional Gastrointestinal Disorders: Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) and functional dyspepsia (FD) and small intestinal bacterial overgrowth (ref) Metabolic Disorders: Obesity, metabolic syndrome and diabetes (ref) What causes Leaky Gut Syndrome

However, some studies reported no significant effects of vitamin E intake on cognitive status or brain volume reduction [54], and others found that -tocopherol did not provide protective cognitive effects in APOE4 carriers [46]
Probiotics modulate the microbiota-gut-brain axis and improve memory deficits in aged SAMP8 mice