They seem to contain ingredients like green tea extract or cinammon that have very limited data when ingested , and Ive never even seen them tested as a sticker or a patch
A requirement that doesn't appear in clinical guidelines but functions as a cost gate
The compounds have been found in dietary supplements and products marked as "research only", creating exposure risk for athletes who may purchase such products for cognitive benefits without understanding they're consuming prohibited substances with no established safety profile
Comprehensive Liver Support : The formulation combines ingredients to support liver detoxification, regeneration, and protection from oxidative damage which helps to maintain and improve liver health
Most side effects are mild and temporary, typically improving as your body adjusts to the medication
Additionally, other NRF2-regulated enzymatic processes, such as quinone detoxification by NQO1 and aldo-keto reductase (AKR), also require NADPH