In mast cell activation syndrome (MCAS), these cells become overly reactive, releasing histamine even in the absence of real danger
doi: 10.4049/jimmunol.1004237 7 BauerS.KirschningC

Andrographolide is the major active component of AP, exhibits diverse pharmacological activities, including anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and antidiabetic activities ( In vitro and in vivo studies demonstrated that Rg1 down-regulated MDA and ROS, up-regulated SOD, increased the expression of Bcl-2 protein, decreased the activity of proteins such as Bax, cleaved cystathionase-3, and cleaved cystathionase-9, and effectively inhibited the oxidative stress response and reduced apoptosis in rats with DN ( 3.3.2 Steroidal saponins Diosgenin (DIO) is a plant sterol saponin, since time immemorial, DIO and its derivatives, which are obtained from the rhizomes of Dioscorea (popularly known as Shanyao in Chinese) are utilized in traditional Chinese medications ( 3.3.3 Flavonoid Formononetin (FMN) is one of the major isoflavonoids isolated from Astragalus, which has been found to have antioxidant activity in some studies ( in vitro experiments and has mitochondrial protective and anti-apoptotic effects (114)

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Some studies report that vitamin E and C levels help raise serum glutathione levels and make it more effective for the body
T-cell receptor V gene use in autoimmune thyroid disease: direct assessment by thyroid aspiration