Gideon, H
Concretely, the beneficial commensal genera decreased, including FP (226, 227), Clostridiaceae , Rikenella , Bacteroides , Prevotella , Roseburia , Pseudobutyrivibrio , Escherichia/Shigella , and Raecalibacterium (228), whereas the pathobiont genera rose, including Lactobacillus (229), Ruminococcus , Akkermansia , Bifidobacterium , Fusobacterium , Erwinia , and Streptococcus (230, 231)
Whats the Proposed Mechanism
Besides an imbalance diet, undersupply of IF (Intrinsic Factor) protein also causes vitamin B12 deficiency
(6) Deficiency can be missed in settings such as malabsorption, autoimmune gastritis, certain medication use, and nitrous oxide exposure
Oxidative stress and ROS formation are markedly increased by uncontrolled hyperglycemia (2,6)