This review focuses on six commonly abused drugs (Table 1), classified based on their pharmacological and neurotoxic profiles: Psychostimulants: Methamphetamine (METH), cocaine and synthetic cathinones (bath salts) primarily act on monoaminergic systems, leading to disruptions in dopamine, serotonin, and norepinephrine signaling ( 2 O predominantly affect glutamatergic transmission by antagonizing NMDA receptors (NMDARs), causing excitotoxicity, mitochondrial dysfunction, and neuronal apoptosis
GLUTATHIONE VITAMIN C TABLETS are prescribed to provide antioxidant and nutritional support in appropriate patients, based on a healthcare professional's recommendation
This theoretical reflection seeks to overcome deep-rooted dichotomies between urban and rural, advocating for a type of planning that does not merely manage change but actively steers it toward meaningful transformation
66009-1-Ig
Defective Fas mediated apoptosis in MRL/lpr mice results in massive lymphoproliferation and development of a severe lupus-like disease with immune glomerulonephritis [98]
In women