Any other effect can be considered as a pleiotropic, off-target effect, or in the case of unwanted actions, adverse effects ( Figure 1 )
That's precisely what we'll explore in today's article
Nat Rev Cancer 21:119 Lee G-R, Ahn M-R (2020) Inhibition of vascular endothelial growth factor-induced angiogenesis by bee products
Moreover, the association observed in some epidemiological studies could be sustained by the fact that T2DM and TC could share some common risk factors, such as obesity and increasing age (Kitahara et al., 2020), and TC is often diagnosed incidentally in patients with T2DM due to the performance of screening imaging (such as carotid artery ultrasound), potentially leading to a selection bias ( The second reason why anti-diabetic drugs could be beneficial in TC is that TC cells often display abnormal metabolic pathways that could be sensitive to the specific action of anti-diabetic drugs
But the studies included were small and only lasted about 3 to 4 months
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