The mechanism appears to involve multiple pathways: upregulation of growth factors like VEGF and EGF, modulation of the nitric oxide system, interaction with dopaminergic pathways, and direct effects on tissue regeneration
A review published in 2015 suggests that BPC-157 can promote wound healing
Microbes like Coprococcus and Faecalibacterium also produce acetate, butyrate, and propionate, which are known to affect the immune, endocrine, and nervous systems (Valles-Colomer et al., 2019)
Riboflavin, Vitamin B6 & B12 contribute to normal red blood cells formation
Elevated MMA levels (greater or equal to 0.4 mcmol/L) may be a more reliable indicator of B12 status, because it indicates metabolic changes more specific to B12 deficiency.4 Norris recommends MMA and serum vitamin B12 tests for vegans, adding, You dont need to get tested just because youre vegan
Thats exactly why we always do a health check before going ahead, rather than treating it as a walk in, walk out treatment.