Stable gastric pentadecapeptide BPC 157 in honeybee (Apis mellifera) therapy, to control Nosema ceranae invasions in apiary conditions
Here are the cheapest options we found: Lower dose vitamin B12 tablets (10mcg) Vitamin Store Vitamin B12 (2 for 180 tablets) at Savers and Wilko = 1p per daily dose Superdrug Energy vitamin B12 (2.99 for 60 tablets, 5p per tablet, Superdrug) = 5p per daily dose Boots Vitamin B12 (3.20 for 60 tablets, 5p per tablet, Boots) = 5p per daily dose There is also a spray which gives 10mcg per two sprays (VitSpritz vitamin B12 oral spray, 9.95 for 30ml, Sainsbury's) but it costs more per dose = 8.6p per daily dose Higher dose vitamin B12 (1200mcg) Many of these are spray formats: Better You B12 Boost oral spray 1200mcg (9.90 for 25ml, Tesco) Four sprays gives 1200mcg of B12 = 20p per daily dose
Liarakos AL, Tentolouris A, Kokkinos A, Eleftheriadou I, Tentolouris N: Impact of Glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor agonists on peripheral arterial disease in people with diabetes mellitus: A narrative review
WADAs 2026 Prohibited List includes peptide hormones, growth factors, related substances, and mimetics among substances prohibited at all times, with specific examples including growth hormone-releasing peptides
FGF21, a related protein, attenuates doxorubicin-induced cardiotoxicity by suppressing inflammation, oxidative stress, and apoptosis through the SIRT1/LKB1/AMPK signaling pathway
Their evidence base is public: the STEP program studied semaglutide for weight management ( The New England Journal of Medicine , 2021), SURMOUNT studied tirzepatide for weight management (NEJM, 2022), and SURMOUNT-OSA examined tirzepatide in obstructive sleep apnea (NEJM, 2024)
