Analyst 141:12571265 Tashkhourian J, Afsharinejad M, Zolghadr AR (2016) Colorimetric chiral discrimination and determination of S-citalopram based on induced aggregation of gold nanoparticles
Redundant mechanism, doubled GI side effects
When he started, there were only a couple of options
1,2 Medical therapy targets key mechanisms or cytokines in this inflammatory pathway and subsequently downregulates inflammation
doi: 10.1017/S0007114513002262 81 CryanJFORiordanKJCowanCSMSandhuKVBastiaanssenTFSBoehmeMet al
Risk factors that should prompt consideration of B12 deficiency include advancing age (reduced stomach acid production), strict vegan or vegetarian diets, pernicious anaemia, gastrointestinal surgery (particularly gastric bypass or ileal resection), long-term use of certain medications (metformin, proton pump inhibitors, H2-receptor antagonists), nitrous oxide exposure (including recreational use), and conditions affecting the gut such as Crohn's disease or coeliac disease