It's sterile water containing 0.9% benzyl alcohol, which acts as a preservative to prevent bacterial growth after the vial has been opened multiple times
Julie Wichlin (B12 Bandit) explores this in more depth on her Substack: PAS members can get support understanding their own results through our helpdesk: 20 Years of Education, Research & Support
Benefits of IM Shots May Include: Replenished essential nutrients Improved daily energy and stamina Sharper mental clarity and focus Enhanced athletic recovery and performance Faster administration than IV drip therapy Our Intramuscular Treatments What to Expect During Your Intramuscular Shots Session Service Duration About 5 minutes How Often to Use Intramuscular Shots Varies based on your wellness goals and ingredients Get the Benefits of High-Impact NutrientsFast Intramuscular (IM) shots deliver vital nutrients directly into your muscle tissueoffering a rapid, efficient alternative to IV therapy
Always consult your GP or a qualified healthcare professional to determine the cause of any deficiency and the most appropriate, effective, and safe treatment plan for you
Some medications can also affect vitamin B12 absorption in the gut
Even when refrigerated, it lacks an active agent to inhibit bacterial growth