Abbreviations ALI: Acute lung injury ALT: Alanine aminotransferase AST: Aspartate aminotransferase BALF: Bronchoalveolar lavage fluid BiMP NZs: Bimetallic manganese-platinum nanozymes CK: Creatine kinase COPD: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease CREA: Creatinine CS: Cigarette smoking CSE: Cigarette smoke extract DEGs: Differentially expressed genes DLS: Dynamic light scattering ESR: Electron spin resonance FEV 0.05s : Forced expiratory volume in 0.05 s FVC: Forced vital capacity GSH/GSSG: The ratio of reduced glutathione to oxidized glutathione HO: Hydrogen peroxide LDH: Lactate dehydrogenase LPS: Lipopolysaccharide MDA: Malondialdehyde MLI: Mean linear intercept MM-BiMP NZs: Macrophage membrane-biomimetic bimetallic Mn-Pt nanozymes Mn-Pt: Manganese-platinum NAC: N-acetylcysteine O: Singlet oxygen O: Superoxide anions OH: Hydroxyl radicals PCO: Partial pressure of carbon dioxide PO: Partial pressure of oxygen ROS: Reactive oxygen species TEM: Transmission electron microscopy T-SOD: Total superoxide dismutase XPS: X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy XRD: X-ray diffraction References de Oca MM, Perez-Padilla R, Celli B, Aaron SD, Wehrmeister FC, Amaral AFS, et al

Sleep Your body does its most significant "housekeeping" while you sleep
While they look similar structurally, they hit completely different receptors
It also converts eumelanin, which causes darker skin, into pheomelanin, which produces lighter skin tones
Exposure has been linked to cancer, birth defects, immune disorders, and reproductive issues
The 5:1:1 ratio ensures each component reaches its effective threshold simultaneously when administered as a blend